Willy’s father had been a flute salesman, and apparently managed to find success making and. Biff which is capable of sincere compassion and Happy who receives consolation through women represents two sides of Willy Loman, but Willy favors Biff more than Happy. It opens and closes the play, and serves as a haunting glimpse into Willy’s regrets and the cyclical nature of the relationship between fathers and sons. In the process, he demonstrates that the American dream, while a powerful vehicle of aspiration, can also turn a human being into a product or commodity whose sole value is his financial worth. The sound of flute music occurs at key points throughout Death of a Salesman. By sacrificing himself at the end of the play in order to get his family the money from his life insurance policy, Willy literally kills himself for money. But the real tragedy of the play is not that Willy fails to achieve the financial success promised in his American dream, but rather that he buys into the dream so thoroughly that he ignores the tangible things around him, such as the love of his family, while pursuing the success he hopes will bring his family security. After stealing the pen, Biff realizes he doesn't want the same. That’s why I thank Almighty God you’re both built like Adonises. Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets out in the business world, you are going to be five times ahead of him. Over the course of his lifetime, Willy and his sons fall short of the impossible standards of this dream. The fountain pen symbolizes corruption and shallowness - traits associated with greed and materialism in the business world. Quotes Self-Deception That’s just what I mean. Willy Loman's version of the Dream, which has been influenced by his brother Ben's success, is that any man who is manly, good looking, charismatic, and well-liked deserves success and will naturally achieve it. ![]() ![]() Various secondary characters achieve the Dream in different ways: Ben goes off into the wilderness of Alaska and Africa and lucks into wealth by discovering a diamond mine Howard Wagner inherits his Dream through his father's company while Bernard, who seemed a studious bore as a child, becomes a successful lawyer through hard work. The American Dream that anyone can achieve financial success and material comfort lies at the heart of Death of a Salesman.
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